Перевод: с английского на русский

с русского на английский

domestic revenue effect

  • 1 domestic revenue effect

    межд. эк., гос. фин. эффект внутренних доходов (перераспределение доходов от местных потребителей в бюджет; часть эффекта доходов для большой страны, возникающая наряду с эффектом улучшения условий торговли при введении импортной пошлины)
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > domestic revenue effect

  • 2 revenue effect

    межд. эк., гос. фин. эффект доходов (увеличение доходов бюджета в результате введения импортной пошлины; для большой страны эффект дохода распадается на две части: эффект внутренних доходов и эффект условий торговли)
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > revenue effect

  • 3 domestic

    1. прил.
    1)
    а) общ. домашний; семейный

    domestic cares [functions\] — обязанности по дому, домашние дела

    See:
    б) общ. бытовой (для домашнего потребления, в отличие от промышленного потребления)
    See:
    в) общ. домоседливый; любящий семейную жизнь

    domestic man [woman\] — домосед [домоседка\]

    2)

    domestic airport — внутренний аэропорт, аэропорт внутренних авиалиний

    See:
    б) общ. местный, отечественный
    See:
    в) сокр. D межд. эк., амер. местный* (один из статусов, присваиваемых товарам при допуске их в зону внешней торговли; этот статус присваивается товарам, которые были выращены или произведены на территории США либо ранее были ввезены на территорию США и прошли таможенную очистку (т. е. импортные товары, по которым были уплачены все причитающиеся пошлины и налоги))
    See:
    3) общ. домашний, прирученный ( о животных)
    2. сущ.
    1) общ. (домашняя) прислуга, слуги
    2) мн., эк., амер. товары отечественного производства
    See:
    import 1. 2)

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > domestic

  • 4 consumption effect

    межд. эк., гос. фин. эффект потребления (сокращение потребления импортируемого товара в результате роста его цены на внутреннем рынке после обложения импортной пошлиной)
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > consumption effect

  • 5 protective effect

    межд. эк., гос. фин. эффект защиты (одно из последствий введения импортного тарифа: экономические потери страны, возникающие в результате необходимости внутреннего производства товара при более высоких затратах после обложения импортируемого товара пошлиной)
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > protective effect

  • 6 redistribution effect

    межд. эк., гос. фин. эффект перераспределения (после введения импортного тарифа: перераспределение доходов между потребителем и производителем продукции, конкурирующей с импортом)
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > redistribution effect

  • 7 terms-of-trade effect

    межд. эк., гос. фин. эффект условий торговли (рост доходов бюджета в результате введения импортного таможенного тарифа, т. е. перераспределение доходов от иностранных производителей в бюджет страны; часть эффекта доходов для большой страны)
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > terms-of-trade effect

  • 8 customs duty

    межд. эк., гос. фин. таможенная пошлина (специальный налог, которым облагаются товары, пересекающие границы страны (обычно — при импорте, но иногда и при экспорте или транзите); относится к косвенным налогам; выступает в качестве одного из налоговых источников доходов бюджета и используется для защиты внутреннего рынка от неблагоприятного воздействия конкуренции со стороны иностранных производителей)
    Syn:
    See:
    CHILD [direction\]: import duty, export duty, transit duty CHILD [type of rate\]: ad valorem duty, specific duty, compound duty, mixed duty CHILD [purpose\]: antidumping duty, bound duty, countervailing duty, definitive duty, discriminating duty, eco-duty, McKenna duties, most favoured nation duty, preferential duty, preliminary duty, primage duty, prohibitive duty, protective duty, provisional duty, punitive duty, retaliatory duty, revenue duty, seasonal duty, indirect tax, customs clearance, customs declaration, customs bonded warehouse, effective tariff rate, tariff escalation, revenue effect, redistribution effect, protective effect, consumption effect, domestic revenue effect, terms-of-trade effect, optimal tariff rate, tariff quota, in-quota rate, value for duty, customable, dutiable, duty-free, duty-paid, duty deferral, debenture 2), drawback 3), 4), drawback goods, tariff war, customable, customs administration, delivered duty paid, delivered duty unpaid

    * * *
    таможенная пошлина: сумма собранного налога или просто налог на импортируемые товары (для защиты внутреннего производства, пополнения государственных доходов); см. duty;

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > customs duty

  • 9 law

    5) юстиция; юристы

    according to law — в соответствии с правом, с законом; правомерно | соответствующий праву, закону; правомерный, законный;

    law and order — правопорядок;

    law and usage of Parliament — парламентский обычай;

    law as amended — закон в изменённой редакции;

    law as fact — право как факт, право как сущее;

    law as norm — право как норма, право как должное;

    at law — в соответствии с правом, в силу права, в области права; в рамках общего права;

    law Christian — церковное право;

    contrary to law — в противоречии с правом; в противоречии с законом | противоречащий праву; противоречащий закону;

    law due to expire — закон с истекающим сроком действия;

    law for the time being — закон, действующий в настоящее время;

    law in force — 1. действующее право 2. действующий закон;

    in law — по закону;

    contemplation in law — 1. юридически значимые намерения, цель 2. точка зрения закона;

    law in vigour — действующий закон;

    law martial — военное положение;

    law merchant — торговое право; обычное торговое право;

    law spiritual — церковное право;

    to be in trouble with the law — вступить в конфликт с законом;

    to carry law into effect — ввести закон в действие;

    to clarify the law — разъяснить смысл правовой нормы, закона;

    to consult the law — обратиться за разъяснением к закону; обратиться за консультацией к юристу, к адвокату;

    to continue existing law — продлевать действие существующей правовой нормы, закона;

    to create new law — создавать новую правовую норму; принимать (новый) закон;

    to elaborate the law — разрабатывать закон;

    to emerge as law — обретать силу закона;

    to get into difficulty with the law — вступить в конфликт с законом;

    to go to law — обратиться к правосудию;

    to keep law current — модернизировать право, закон;

    to make laws — законодательствовать;

    to practice law — заниматься юридической [адвокатской] практикой;

    to provide for by law — предусмотреть законом, узаконить;

    to restate the law — переформулировать, перередактировать правовую норму, закон;

    to stand to the law — предстать перед судом;

    to strain the law — допустить натяжку в истолковании закона;

    to teach law — преподавать право;

    law unacted upon — закон, который не соблюдается;

    within the law — в рамках закона, в пределах закона

    law of international organizations — право, регулирующее деятельность международных организаций

    - law of arms
    - law of civil procedure
    - law of conflict of laws
    - law of conflict
    - law of contract
    - law of copyright
    - law of corrections
    - law of crimes
    - law of crime
    - law of criminal procedure
    - law of domestical relations
    - law of domestic relations
    - law of employment
    - law of equity
    - law of evidence
    - law of God
    - law of honour
    - law of industrial relations
    - law of international trade
    - law of landlord and tenant
    - law of marriage
    - law of master and servant
    - law of merchants
    - law of merchant shipping
    - law of nations
    - law of nature
    - law of neighbouring tenements
    - law of obligation
    - law of outer space
    - law of peace
    - law of personal property
    - law of persons
    - law of power
    - law of practice
    - law of prize
    - law of procedure
    - law of property
    - law of quasi-contract
    - law of real property
    - law of shipping
    - law of substance
    - law of succession
    - law of taxation
    - law of the air
    - law of the case
    - law of the church
    - law of the Constitution
    - law of the court
    - law of the flag
    - law of the land
    - law of the sea
    - law of the situs
    - law of the staple
    - law of torts
    - law of treaties
    - law of trusts
    - law of war
    - abnormal law
    - absolute law
    - actual law
    - adjective law
    - adjective patent law
    - administrative law
    - admiralty law
    - admitted law
    - agrarian law
    - air carriage law
    - ambassadorial law
    - American Indian law
    - American international law
    - Antarctic law
    - anti-corrupt practices laws
    - antipollution laws
    - anti-trust laws
    - antiunion laws
    - applicable law
    - applied law
    - bad law
    - banking law
    - basic law
    - binding law
    - blue law
    - blue sky laws
    - Brehon laws
    - broken law
    - business law
    - canon law
    - case law
    - census disclosure law
    - church law
    - cited law
    - civil law
    - club law
    - commercial law
    - commitment law
    - common law
    - company law
    - comparative law
    - compiled laws
    - congressional law
    - conservation laws
    - consolidated laws
    - conspiracy law
    - constitutional law
    - consuetudinary law
    - consular law
    - continental law
    - contract law
    - conventional law
    - conventional international law
    - copyright law
    - corporate law
    - criminal law
    - crown law
    - current law
    - customary law
    - customary international law
    - customs law
    - decisional law
    - diplomatic law
    - discriminating law
    - discriminatory law
    - domestic law
    - domiciliary law
    - dormant law
    - draft law
    - dry law
    - ecclesiastical law
    - economic law
    - educational law
    - effective law
    - efficacious law
    - election law
    - emergency laws
    - employment law
    - enacted law
    - enforceable law
    - enrolled law
    - environmental law
    - equity law
    - established law
    - exchange law
    - exclusion laws
    - executive law
    - executively inspired law
    - existing law
    - ex post facto law
    - extradition laws
    - extradition law
    - factory laws
    - factory law
    - fair employment practices law
    - fair trade laws
    - family law
    - fecial law
    - federal law
    - feudal law
    - finance law
    - fiscal law
    - foreign law
    - formal law
    - free law
    - French Canadian law
    - fundamental law
    - game laws
    - general law
    - generally applicable law
    - gibbet law
    - good law
    - group law
    - Halifax law
    - harsh law
    - health laws
    - highway laws
    - highway traffic law
    - homestead laws
    - housing law
    - hovering laws
    - humanitarian law
    - immutable law
    - industrial law
    - industrial property case law
    - inheritance law
    - inner comparative law
    - insurance law
    - interlocal criminal law
    - internal law
    - internal-revenue law
    - international law
    - international law of the sea
    - international administrative law
    - international conventional law
    - international criminal law
    - international fluvial law
    - international public law
    - interpersonal law
    - interstate law
    - intertemporal law
    - intestate laws
    - introduced law
    - Jim Crow laws
    - judaic law
    - judge-made law
    - judicial law
    - judiciary law
    - labour relations law
    - labour law
    - land law
    - legislation law
    - licensing law
    - living law
    - Lynch law
    - magisterial law
    - maritime law
    - market law
    - marriage law
    - martial law
    - matrimonial law
    - mercantile law
    - military law
    - mining law
    - mob law
    - model law
    - modern law
    - Mohammedan law
    - moral law
    - municipal law
    - national law
    - nationality law
    - natural law
    - naval law
    - naval prize law
    - neutrality laws
    - new law
    - no-fault law
    - nondiscriminating law
    - nondiscriminatory law
    - non-enacted law
    - nuclear law
    - obscenity law
    - obsolete law
    - occupational safety laws
    - official law
    - official session law volume
    - old law
    - organic law
    - original law
    - ostensible law
    - outmoded law
    - pamphlet laws
    - parliamentary law
    - pass law
    - passed law
    - patent law
    - penal law
    - permissive law
    - personal law
    - personal law of origin
    - police law
    - political law
    - poor laws
    - positive law
    - present law
    - prevailing law
    - preventive martial law
    - prima facie law
    - primary law
    - prior law
    - prison laws
    - privacy law
    - private law
    - private international law
    - privilege law
    - prize law
    - procedural law
    - procedural criminal law
    - promulgated law
    - proper law of the contract
    - property law
    - proposed law
    - provincial law
    - public law
    - public contract law
    - punitive law
    - quarantine laws
    - real property law
    - real law
    - regional international law
    - relevant law
    - remedial law
    - retroactive law
    - retrospective law
    - revenue laws
    - road laws
    - road transport law
    - Roman Civil law
    - Roman law
    - safety laws
    - sea law
    - secular law
    - session law
    - settled law
    - slip law
    - social security law
    - social law
    - sound law
    - space law
    - special law
    - speed law
    - standing law
    - state law
    - state-use law
    - state-wide law
    - statute law
    - stringent law
    - subsidiary law
    - succession law
    - sumptuary laws
    - Sunday closing laws
    - superior law
    - supreme law of the land
    - tacit law
    - tariff law
    - tax law
    - territorial law
    - trade laws
    - traditional law
    - traffic laws
    - transnational law
    - treaty law
    - unalterable law
    - unenforceable law
    - unified laws
    - uniform law
    - ununified laws
    - unwritten law
    - unwritten constitutional law
    - vagrancy laws
    - wage and hour laws
    - war law
    - welfare laws
    - wildlife law
    - working law
    - written law
    - written constitutional law
    - zoning law
    - electoral law
    - financial law
    - indefeasible law
    - merchant law
    - statutory law

    Англо-русский юридический словарь > law

  • 10 law

    n
     
    1) закон; законодательство
    3) суд; судебный процесс

    - accounting law
    - administrative law
    - agrarian law
    - anti-bribery law
    - anticartel law
    - anti-corruption law
    - anti-money-laundering law
    - antitrust law
    - applicable law
    - applicable tax law
    - bank law
    - bank confidentiality law
    - bankruptcy law
    - basic law
    - blue sky laws
    - business law
    - case law
    - civil law
    - commercial law
    - common law
    - company law
    - constitutional law
    - consumer's law
    - contract law
    - contractual law
    - corporate law
    - criminal law
    - currency law
    - current tax laws
    - customary law
    - customs law
    - design law
    - distribution law
    - domestic law
    - draft law
    - economic law
    - economical law
    - emergency law
    - environmental laws
    - equipartition law
    - equity law
    - established law
    - exchange law
    - existing law
    - fiscal law
    - foreign laws
    - formal law
    - fundamental law
    - general economic laws
    - governing law
    - immigration law
    - income tax law
    - industrial relations law
    - insolvency law
    - international law
    - international monetary law
    - invention law
    - inventor's law
    - investment laws
    - job protection laws
    - judiciary law
    - labour laws
    - land law
    - lending limitation law
    - lenient law
    - licence law
    - local laws
    - mandatory law
    - marine insurance law
    - maritime law
    - market economy laws
    - mercantile law
    - merchant law
    - merchant shipping law
    - minimum-hour law
    - minimum-wage law
    - natural law
    - objective laws
    - Parkinson law
    - patent law
    - private law
    - prohibitory law
    - public law
    - quarantine laws
    - registration law
    - remedial law
    - resale price maintenance laws
    - revenue law
    - semi-legislative law
    - space law
    - state law
    - statistical law
    - statute law
    - statutory law
    - strike law
    - stringent law
    - subordinate law
    - tariff law
    - tax law
    - taxation law
    - tort law
    - trademark law
    - uniform law
    - valuation law
    - zoning laws
    - laws in action
    - laws in force
    - law of average profit
    - law of contracts
    - law of corporations
    - law of diminishing returns
    - law of economy of time
    - law of equity
    - law of merchants
    - law of monetary circulation
    - laws of nature
    - law of obligations
    - laws of probability
    - law of property
    - law of the sea
    - law of supply and demand
    - law of value
    - law on bankruptcy
    - law on insolvency
    - law on land sales
    - laws on taxes and charges
    - against the law
    - at law
    - in law
    - under the law
    - abide by the law
    - abrogate a law
    - adopt a law
    - annul a law
    - apply a law
    - become a law
    - be governed by a law
    - break a law
    - carry a law into effect
    - circumvent antimonopoly law
    - comply with a law
    - effect a law
    - elaborate a law
    - enact a law
    - enforce a law
    - evade a law
    - extend a law
    - give effect to a law
    - go beyond a law
    - go to law
    - implement a law
    - infringe a law
    - keep within a law
    - lay down a law
    - modify the law
    - observe laws
    - offend against a law
    - pass a law
    - put a law into effect
    - put a law into force
    - repeal a law
    - resort to law
    - respect a law
    - sidestep a law
    - transgress a law
    - update a bankruptcy law
    - veto the law
    - violate a law
    - violate laws on securities trading

    English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > law

  • 11 law

    1) закон; pl законодательство

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > law

  • 12 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
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    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 13 flight

    flight n
    полет
    abort the flight
    прерывать полет
    accelerated flight
    полет с ускорением
    acceptance flight
    приемно-сдаточный полет
    accident-free flight
    безаварийный полет
    acrobatic flight
    фигурный полет
    actual flight conditions
    реальные условия полета
    actual flight path
    фактическая траектория полета
    adhere to the flight plan
    придерживаться плана полета
    advance flight plan
    предварительная заявка на полет
    advertizing flight
    рекламный полет
    aerial survey flight
    полет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха
    aerial work flight
    полет для выполнения работ
    aerobatic flight
    высший пилотаж
    aerodrome flight information service
    аэродромная служба полетной информации
    aerotow flight
    полет на буксире
    affect flight operation
    способствовать выполнению полета
    aircraft flight report
    полетный лист воздушного судна
    aircraft on flight
    воздушное судно в полете
    air-filed flight plan
    план полета, переданный с борта
    all-freight flight
    чисто грузовой рейс
    all-weather flight
    всепогодный полет
    alternate flight plan
    запасной план полета
    altitude flight
    высотный полет
    approach flight reference point
    контрольная точка траектории захода на посадку
    approach flight track distance
    дистанция при заходе на посадку
    approved flight plan
    утвержденный план полета
    approved flight procedure
    установленный порядок выполнения полета
    arbitrary flight course
    произвольный курс подготовки
    area flight control
    районный диспетчерский пункт управления полетами
    around-the-world flight
    кругосветный полет
    arrival flight level
    эшелон входа
    arrow flight stability
    устойчивость на траектории полета
    assigned flight path
    заданная траектория полета
    asymmetric flight
    полет с несимметричной тягой двигателей
    attitude flight control
    управление пространственным положением
    autocontrolled flight
    полет на автопилоте
    automatic flight
    автоматический полет
    automatic flight control
    автоматическое управление полетом
    automatic flight control equipment
    оборудование автоматического управления полетом
    automatic flight control system
    автоматическая бортовая система управления
    autorotational flight
    полет на режиме авторотации
    back-to-back flight
    полет в обоих направлениях
    bad-weather flight
    полет в сложных метеоусловиях
    banked flight
    полет с креном
    basic flight reference
    заданный режим полета
    be experienced in flight
    иметь место в полете
    beyond flight experience
    без достаточного опыта выполнения полетов
    blind flight
    полет по приборам
    blind flight equipment
    оборудование для полетов по приборам
    blocked-off flight
    блок-чартерный рейс
    border-crossing flight
    полет с пересечением границ
    border flight clearance
    разрешение на пролет границы
    box-pattern flight
    полет по коробочке
    bumpy-air flight
    полет в условиях болтанки
    business flight
    деловой полет
    calibration flight
    калибровочный облет
    cancelled flight
    аннулированный рейс
    cancel the flight
    отменять полет
    cargo flight
    грузовой рейс
    carry out the flight
    выполнять полет
    certificate of safety for flight
    свидетельство о допуске к полетам
    certification test flight
    сертификационный испытательный полет
    change to a flight plan
    уточнение плана полета
    charter flight
    чартерный рейс
    chased flight
    полет с сопровождающим
    checkout flight
    контрольный полет
    civil flight
    рейс с гражданского воздушного судна
    climbing flight
    полет с набором высоты
    closed-circuit flight
    полет по замкнутому кругу
    close the flight
    заканчивать регистрацию на рейс
    closing a flight plan
    закрытие плана полета
    coasting flight
    полет по инерции
    coast-to-coast flight
    полет в пределах континента
    commence the flight
    начинать полет
    commercial flight
    коммерческий рейс
    complete the flight
    завершать полет
    complete the flight plan
    составлять план полета
    compulsory IFR flight
    полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоны
    computer-directed flight
    автоматический полет
    computer flight planning
    компьютерное планирование полетов
    conflicting flight path
    траектория полета с предпосылкой к конфликтной ситуации
    connecting flight
    стыковочный рейс
    contact flight
    визуальный полет
    contact flight rules
    правила визуального полета
    continue the flight
    продолжать полет
    continuous flight
    беспосадочный полет
    continuous flight record
    непрерывная запись хода полета
    contour flight
    бреющий полет
    controlled flight
    контролируемый полет
    conventional flight
    полет с обычным взлетом и посадкой
    crabbing flight
    полет с парированием сноса
    credit flight time
    вести учет полетного времени
    crop control flight
    полет для контроля состояния посевов
    cross-country flight
    перелет через территорию страны
    cross-wind flight
    полет с боковым ветром
    cruising flight
    крейсерский полет
    current flight plan
    текущий план полета
    day flight
    дневной полет
    decelerate in the flight
    гасить скорость в полете
    decelerating flight
    полет с уменьшением скорости
    delayed flight
    задержанный рейс
    delivery flight
    перегоночный полет
    demonstration flight
    демонстрационный полет
    departure flight level
    эшелон выхода
    descending flight
    полет со снижением
    design flight weight
    расчетная полетная масса
    desired flight path
    рекомендуемая траектория полета
    desired path flight
    полет по заданной траектории
    desired track flight
    полет по заданному маршруту
    deviate from the flight plan
    отклоняться от плана полета
    deviation from the level flight
    отклонение от линии горизонтального полета
    digital flight guidance system
    цифровая система наведения в полете
    digital flight recorder
    бортовой цифровой регистратор
    directed reference flight
    полет по сигналам с земли
    direct flight
    прямой рейс
    distance flight
    полет на дальность
    diverted flight
    полет с отклонением
    domestic flight
    рейс внутри одной страны
    domestic flight stage
    этапа полета в пределах одного государства
    downward flight
    полет со снижением
    drift flight
    полет со сносом
    dual flight
    полет с инструктором
    eastbound flight
    полет в восточном направлении
    effect on flight characteristics
    влиять на летные характеристики
    emergency flight
    экстренный рейс
    emergency flight procedures
    правила полета в аварийной обстановке
    empty flight
    порожний рейс
    endurance flight
    полет на продолжительность
    engine-off flight
    полет с выключенным двигателем
    engine-on flight
    полет с работающим двигателем
    en-route flight
    полет по маршруту
    en-route flight path
    траектория полета по маршруту
    en-route flight phase
    этап полета по маршруту
    en-route flight planning
    маршрутное планирование полетов
    entire flight
    полет по полному маршруту
    establish the flight conditions
    устанавливать режим полета
    estimated time of flight
    расчетное время полета
    exercise flight supervision
    осуществлять контроль за ходом полета
    experimental flight
    экспериментальный полет
    extra flight
    дополнительный рейс
    extra section flight
    полет по дополнительному маршруту
    factory test flight
    заводской испытательный полет
    familiarization flight
    ознакомительный полет
    fatal flight accident
    авиационное происшествие со смертельным исходом
    ferry flight
    перегоночный полет
    filed flight plan
    зарегистрированный план полета
    file the flight plan
    регистрировать план полета
    first-class flight
    рейс с обслуживанием по первому классу
    flapless flight
    полет с убранными закрылками
    flight acceptance test
    контрольный полет перед приемкой
    flight accident
    авиационное происшествие
    flight altitude
    высота полета
    flight announcement
    объявление о рейсах
    flight assurance
    гарантия полета
    flight baby cot
    детская люлька
    flight book
    летная книжка
    flight briefing
    предполетный инструктаж
    flight calibration
    облет
    flight certificate
    летное свидетельство
    flight characteristics
    летные характеристики
    flight chart
    карта полетов
    flight check
    проверка в полете
    flight checked
    проверено в полете
    flight clearance
    разрешение на полет
    flight compartment
    кабина экипажа
    flight compartment controls
    органы управления в кабине экипажа
    flight compartment view
    обзор из кабины экипажа
    flight computer
    бортовой вычислитель
    flight conditions
    полетные условия
    flight control
    диспетчерское управление полетами
    flight control boost system
    бустерная система управления полетом
    flight control fundamentals
    руководство по управлению полетами
    flight control gust-lock system
    система стопорения поверхностей управления
    (при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control load
    нагрузка в полете от поверхности управления
    flight control system
    система управления полетом
    flight coordination
    уточнение задания на полет
    flight corrective turn
    доворот для коррекции направления полета
    flight coupon
    полетный купон
    flight coupon stage
    этап полета, указанный в полетном купоне
    flight course
    курс полета
    flight crew
    летный экипаж
    flight crew duty
    обязанности членов экипажа
    flight crew equipment
    снаряжение самолетного экипажа
    flight crew member
    член летного экипажа
    flight crew oxygen system
    кислородная система кабины экипажа
    flight crews provision
    предоставление летных экипажей
    flight crew supervision
    проверка готовности экипажа к полету
    flight data
    летные данные
    flight data averaging
    осреднение полетных данных
    flight data input
    ввод данных о полете
    flight data link
    канал передачи данных в полете
    flight data recorder
    регистратор параметров полета
    flight data storage unit
    блок сбора полетной информации
    flight dead reckoning
    счисление пути полета
    flight deck
    панель контроля хода полета
    flight deck aural environment
    уровень шумового фона в кабине экипажа
    flight deck environment
    компоновка кабины экипажа
    flight departure
    отправление рейса
    flight deterioration
    ухудшение в полете
    flight direction
    направление полета
    flight director
    пилотажный командный прибор
    flight director computer
    бортовой вычислитель директорного управления
    flight director course indicator
    указатель планового навигационного прибора
    flight director indicator
    указатель пилотажного командного прибора
    flight director system
    система командных пилотажных приборов
    flight director system control panel
    пульт управления системой директорного управления
    flight discrepancy
    несоответствие плану полета
    flight dispatcher
    диспетчер воздушного движения
    flight distance
    дистанция полета
    flight distance-to-go
    дальность полета до пункта назначения
    flight diversion
    изменение маршрута полета
    flight documentation
    полетная документация
    flight documenting
    подготовка полетной документации
    flight duration
    продолжительность полета
    flight duty period
    1. ограничение времени полета
    2. полетное рабочее время flight emergency circumstance
    чрезвычайное обстоятельство в полете
    flight endurance
    продолжительность полета
    flight engineer
    бортинженер
    flight engineer's seat
    кресло бортинженера
    flight engineer station
    рабочее место бортинженера
    flight envelope
    диапазон режимов полета
    flight environment data
    данные об условиях полета
    flight environment data system
    система сбора воздушных параметров
    (условий полета) flight evaluation
    оценка профессиональных качеств пилота
    flight evasive aquisition
    маневр уклонения
    flight examination
    экзамен по летной подготовке
    flight experience
    налет
    flight fitness
    годность к полетам
    flight following
    слежение за вылетом
    flight forecast
    прогноз на вылет
    flight gyroscope
    гирополукомпас
    flight history
    отчет о полете
    flight hour
    летный час
    flight idle
    режим полетного малого газа
    flight idle power
    мощность на режиме полетного малого газа
    flight idle speed
    скорость полета на малом газе
    flight idle stop
    упор полетного малого газа
    (для предупреждения перевода на отрицательную тягу винта) flight inbound the station
    полет в направлении на станцию
    flight indicator
    авиагоризонт
    flight information
    1. полетная информация
    2. стирать запись полетной информации flight information board
    доска информации о рейсах
    flight information center
    центр полетной информации
    flight information display
    табло информации о рейсах
    flight information region
    район полетной информации
    flight information service
    служба полетной информации
    flight information service unit
    аэродромный диспетчерский пункт полетной информации
    flight inspection personnel
    летная инспекция
    flight inspection system
    система инспектирования полетов
    flight inspector
    пилот - инспектор
    flight instruction
    летная подготовка
    flight instructor
    пилот - инструктор
    flight instrument reading
    считывание показаний приборов в полете
    flight lane
    маршрут полета
    flight level
    эшелон полета
    flight level table
    таблица эшелонов полета
    flight load
    нагрузка в полете
    flight load feel mechanism
    полетный загрузочный механизм
    flight loading conditions
    условия нагружения в полете
    flight logbook
    бортовой журнал
    flight longitude
    географическая долгота точки маршрута
    flight management
    управление полетом
    flight management computer system
    электронная система управления полетом
    flight management system
    система управления полетом
    flight map
    карта полетов
    flight mode
    режим полета
    flight monitoring
    1. дистанционное управление воздушным судном
    2. контроль за полетом flight navigation
    аэронавигация
    flight navigator
    штурман
    flight occurrence identification
    условное обозначение события в полете
    flight on heading
    полет по курсу
    flight operating safety
    безопасность полетов
    flight operation
    выполнение полетов
    flight operations expert
    эксперт по производству налетов
    flight operations instructor
    инструктор по производству полетов
    flight operations personnel
    персонал по обеспечению полетов
    flight operations system
    система обеспечения полетов
    flight operator
    летчик
    flight outbound the station
    полет в направлении от станции
    flight over the high seas
    полет над открытым морем
    flight path
    траектория полета
    flight path angle
    угол наклона траектории полета
    flight path curvature
    кривизна траектории полета
    flight path envelope
    диапазон изменения траектории полета
    flight path segment
    участок траектории полета
    flight path tracking
    выдерживание траектории полета
    flight performance
    летная характеристика
    flight personnel
    летный состав
    flight personnel information
    информация о летном составе
    flight pick-up equipment
    приспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полета
    flight plan
    план полета
    flight plan clearance
    разрешение на выполнение плана полета
    flight plan filing
    регистрация плана полета
    flight plan form
    бланк плана полета
    flight planner
    диспетчер по планированию полетов
    flight planning
    планирование полетов
    flight plan submission deadline
    срок представления плана на полет
    flight precise information
    точная полетная информация
    flight preparation
    предполетная подготовка
    flight preparation form
    анкета предполетной подготовки
    flight procedure
    схема полета
    flight procedures trainer
    тренажер для отработки техники пилотирования
    flight progress board
    планшет хода полета
    flight progress display
    индикатор хода полета
    flight progress information
    информация о ходе полета
    flight progress strip
    полетный лист
    flight range
    дальность полета
    flight range with no reserves
    дальность полета до полного израсходования топлива
    flight reasonable precautions
    необходимые меры предосторожности в полете
    flight recorder
    бортовой регистратор
    flight recorder record
    запись бортового регистратора
    flight recorder recording
    запись бортового регистратора
    flight recorder system
    система бортовых регистраторов
    flight recording medium
    носитель полетной информации
    flight recovery
    восстановление заданного положения
    flight regularity communication
    связь по обеспечению регулярности полетов
    flight regulation
    организация полетов
    flight replanning
    изменение плана полета
    flight report
    донесение о ходе полета
    flight report identification
    условное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полета
    flight request
    заявка на полет
    flight restart
    повторный запуск в полете
    flight restart button
    кнопка запуска двигателя в воздухе
    flight resumption
    возобновление полетов
    flight review
    летная проверка
    flight route
    маршрут полета
    flight routing
    прокладка маршрута полета
    flight rules
    правила полетов
    flight safety
    безопасность полетов
    flight safety hazard
    угроза безопасности полетов
    flight safety precautions
    меры безопасности в полете
    flight schedule
    график полета
    flight service
    служба обеспечения полетов
    flight service kit
    бортовой набор инструмента
    flight service range
    эксплуатационная дальность полета
    flight service station
    станция службы обеспечения полетов
    flight significant information
    основная полетная информация
    flight simulation
    моделирование условий полета
    flight simulation system
    система имитации полета
    flight simulator
    имитатор условий полета
    flight speed
    скорость полета
    flight spoiler
    интерцептор - элерон
    flight stage
    этап полета
    flight standards
    летные нормы
    flight status
    литер рейса
    (определяет степень важности полета) flight stress measurement tests
    испытания по замеру нагрузки в полете
    flight strip
    ВПП
    flight supervision
    контроль за ходом полета
    flight technique
    техника пилотирования
    flight test
    летное испытание
    flight test noise measurement
    измерение шума в процессе летных испытаний
    flight test procedure
    методика летных испытаний
    flight test recorder
    регистратор летных испытаний
    flight test technique
    методика летных испытаний
    flight thrust
    тяга в полете
    flight time
    полетное время
    flight time limitation
    ограничение полетного времени
    flight timetable
    расписание полетов
    flight track
    линия пути полета
    flight training
    летная подготовка
    flight training deficiency
    недостаток летной подготовки
    flight training procedure
    методика летной подготовки
    flight type
    тип полета
    flight under the rules
    полет по установленным правилам
    flight urgency signal
    сигнал действий в полете
    flight visibility
    видимость в полете
    flight visual contact
    визуальный контакт в полете
    flight visual cue
    визуальный ориентир в полете
    flight visual range
    дальность видимости в полете
    flight watch
    контроль полета
    flight weather briefing
    предполетный инструктаж по метеообстановке
    flight wind shear
    сдвиг ветра в зоне полета
    formation flight
    полет в строю
    free flight
    свободный полет
    full-scale flight
    имитация полета в натуральных условиях
    full-throttle flight
    полет на полном газе
    given conditions of flight
    заданные условия полета
    gliding flight
    планирующий полет
    go-around flight manoeuvre
    уход на второй круг
    govern the flight
    управлять ходом полета
    grid flight
    полет по условным меридианам
    handle the flight controls
    оперировать органами управления полетом
    hazardous flight conditions
    опасные условия полета
    head-down flight
    полет по приборам
    head-up flight
    полет по индикации на стекле
    head-wind flight
    полет со встречным ветром
    hidden flight hazard
    неожиданное препятствие в полете
    high-speed flight
    скоростной полет
    hing-altitude flight
    высотный полет
    holding flight
    полет в зоне ожидания
    holding flight level
    высота полета в зоне ожидания
    horizontal flight
    горизонтальный полет
    horizontal flight path
    траектория горизонтального полета
    hover flight
    полет в режиме висения
    hypersonic flight
    гиперзвуковой полет
    idle flight
    полет на малом газе
    inaugural flight
    полет, открывающий воздушное сообщение
    inclusive flight
    туристический рейс типа инклюзив тур
    incontrollable flight
    неуправляемый полет
    in flight
    в процессе полета
    in flight blunder
    грубая ошибка в процессе полета
    in flight bump
    воздушная яма на пути полета
    instructional check flight
    учебный проверочный полет
    instructional dual flight
    учебный полет с инструктором
    instructional solo flight
    учебный самостоятельный полет
    instrument flight
    полет по приборам
    instrument flight plan
    план полета по приборам
    instrument flight procedure
    схема полета по приборам
    instrument flight rules
    правила полетов по приборам
    instrument flight rules operation
    полет по приборам
    instrument flight trainer
    тренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборам
    instrument flight training
    подготовка для полетов по приборам
    intended flight
    планируемый полет
    intended flight path
    предполагаемая траектория полета
    intermediate flight stop
    промежуточная посадка
    international flight
    международный рейс
    international flight stage
    этап полета над другим государством
    introductory flight
    вывозной полет
    inward flight
    вход в зону аэродрома
    jeopardize flight safety
    угрожать безопасности полетов
    jeopardize the flight
    подвергать полет опасности
    jettisoned load in flight
    груз, сброшенный в полете
    latch the propeller flight stop
    ставить воздушный винт на полетный упор
    lateral flight path
    траектория бокового пролета
    level flight
    горизонтальный полет
    level flight noise requirements
    нормы шума при полетах на эшелоне
    level flight path
    траектория горизонтального полета
    level flight time
    время горизонтального полета
    limit flight time
    ограничивать полетное время
    line of flight
    линия полета
    line oriental flight training
    летная подготовка в условиях, приближенных к реальным
    local flight
    аэродромный полет
    long-distance flight
    магистральный полет
    low altitude flight planning chart
    карта планирования полетов на малых высотах
    lower flight level
    нижний эшелон полета
    low flight
    полет на малых высотах
    low-level flight
    бреющий полет
    low-speed flight
    полет на малой скорости
    low-visibility flight
    полет в условиях плохой видимости
    maiden flight
    первый полет
    maintain the flight level
    выдерживать заданный эшелон полета
    maintain the flight procedure
    выдерживать установленный порядок полетов
    maintain the flight watch
    выдерживать заданный график полета
    man-directed flight
    управляемый полет
    manipulate the flight controls
    оперировать органами управления полетом
    mechanical flight release latch
    механизм открытия защелки в полете
    meteorological reconnaissance flight
    полет для разведки метеорологической обстановки
    mid-course flight
    полет на среднем участке маршрута
    minimum flight path
    траектория полета наименьшей продолжительности
    misinterpreted flight instructions
    команды, неправильно понятые экипажем
    misjudged flight distance
    неправильно оцененное расстояние в полете
    mode of flight
    режим полета
    modify the flight plan
    уточнять план полета
    monitor the flight
    следить за полетом
    multistage flight
    многоэтапный полет
    night flight
    ночной полет
    noise certification takeoff flight path
    траектория взлета, сертифицированная по шуму
    noiseless flight
    малошумный полет
    nonrevenue flight
    некоммерческий рейс
    nonscheduled flight
    полет вне расписания
    nonstop flight
    беспосадочный полет
    nontraffic flight
    служебный рейс
    nonvisual flight
    полет в условиях отсутствия видимости
    odd flight level
    свободный эшелон полета
    off-airway flight
    полет вне установленного маршрута
    one-stop flight
    полет с промежуточной остановкой
    one-way flight
    полет в одном направлении
    on-type flight experience
    общий налет на определенном типе воздушного судна
    operational flight information service
    оперативное полетно-информационное обслуживание
    operational flight plan
    действующий план полета
    operational flight planning
    оперативное планирование полетов
    operational flight procedures
    эксплуатационные приемы пилотирования
    orientation flight
    полет для ознакомления с местностью
    out-and-return flight
    полет туда - обратно
    out-of-trim flight
    несбалансированный полет
    outward flight
    уход из зоны аэродрома
    overland flight
    трансконтинентальный полет
    oversold flight
    перебронированный рейс
    overwater flight
    полет над водным пространством
    overweather flight
    полет над облаками
    performance flight
    полет для проверки летных характеристик
    pleasure flight
    прогулочный полет
    point-to-point flight
    полет по размеченному маршруту
    portion of a flight
    отрезок полета
    positioning flight
    полет с целью перебазирования
    powered flight
    полет с работающими двигателями
    power-off flight
    полет с выключенными двигателями
    power-on flight
    полет с работающими двигателями
    practice flight
    тренировочный полет
    prearranged flight
    запланированный полет
    prescribed flight duty
    установленные обязанности в полете
    prescribed flight track
    предписанный маршрут полета
    preset flight level
    заданный эшелон полета
    private flight
    полет с частного воздушного судна
    production test flight
    заводской испытательный полет
    profit-making flight
    прибыльный рейс
    provisional flight forecast
    ориентировочный прогноз на полет
    radio navigation flight
    полет с помощью радионавигационных средств
    reach the flight level
    занимать заданный эшелон полета
    rearward flight
    полет хвостом вперед
    receive flight instruction
    получать задания на полет
    reference flight
    полет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станций
    reference flight procedure
    исходная схема полета
    reference flight speed
    расчетная скорость полета
    refuel in flight
    дозаправлять топливом в полете
    refuelling flight
    полет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухе
    regular flight
    полет по расписанию
    relief flight
    рейс для оказания помощи
    repetitive flight plan
    план повторяющихся полетов
    replan the flight
    измерять маршрут полета
    reportable flight coupon
    отчетный полетный купон
    report reaching the flight level
    докладывать о занятии заданного эшелона полета
    restart the engine in flight
    запускать двигатель в полете
    resume the flight
    возобновлять полет
    return flight
    обратный рейс
    revenue earning flight
    коммерческий рейс
    rhumb-line flight
    полет по локсодромии
    rotorcraft flight structure
    несущая система вертолета
    round-trip flight
    полет по круговому маршруту
    routine flight
    ежедневный рейс
    sailing flight
    парящий полет
    scheduled flight
    полет по расписанию
    sector flight
    полет в установленном секторе
    select the flight route
    выбирать маршрут полета
    shakedown flight
    испытательный полет
    short-haul flight
    полет на короткое расстояние
    shuttle flights
    челночные полеты
    sideward flight speed
    скорость бокового движения
    (вертолета) sight-seeing flight
    прогулочный полет с осмотром достопримечательностей
    simulated flight
    имитируемый полет
    simulated flight test
    испытание путем имитации полета
    simulated instrument flight
    имитируемый полет по приборам
    single-engined flight
    полет на одном двигателе
    single-heading flight
    полет с постоянным курсом
    soaring flight
    парящий полет
    solo flight
    самостоятельный полет
    special event flight
    полет в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
    stabilized flight
    установившийся полет
    staggered flight level
    смещенный эшелон полета
    stall flight
    полет на критическом угле атаки
    standoff flight
    полет в установленной зоне
    stationary flight
    установившийся полет
    steady flight
    установившийся полет
    steady flight speed
    скорость установившегося полета
    still-air flight
    полет в невозмущенной атмосфере
    still-air flight range
    дальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфере
    stored flight plan
    резервный план полета
    straight flight
    прямолинейный полет
    submission of a flight plan
    представление плана полета
    submit the flight plan
    представлять план полета
    subsonic flight
    дозвуковой полет
    supernumerary flight crew
    дополнительный летный экипаж
    supersonic flight
    сверхзвуковой полет
    supervised flight
    полет под наблюдением
    supplementary flight plan
    дополнительный план полета
    synthetic flight trainer
    комплексный пилотажный тренажер
    tailwind flight
    полет с попутным ветром
    takeoff flight path
    траектория взлета
    takeoff flight path area
    зона набора высоты при взлете
    taxi-class flight
    рейс аэротакси
    terminate the flight
    завершать полет
    test flight
    испытательный полет
    test in flight
    испытывать в полете
    theory of flight
    теория полета
    through flight
    сквозной полет
    through on the same flight
    транзитом тем же рейсом
    total flight experience
    общий налет
    traffic by flight stage
    поэтапные воздушные перевозки
    training dual flight
    тренировочный полет с инструктором
    training flight
    тренировочный полет
    training flight engineer
    бортинженер - инструктор
    training solo flight
    тренировочный самостоятельный полет
    transfer flight
    рейс с пересадкой
    transient flight
    неустановившийся полет
    transient flight path
    траектория неустановившегося полета
    transit flight
    транзитный рейс
    trial flight
    испытательный полет
    turbulent flight
    полет в условиях болтанки
    turnround flight
    полет туда-обратно
    unaccelerated flight
    установившийся полет
    uncontrolled flight
    неконтролируемый полет
    under flight test
    испытываемый в полете
    undergo flight tests
    проводить летные испытания
    unofficial flight information
    неофициальная информация о полете
    unscheduled flight
    полет вне расписания
    unsteady flight
    неустановившийся полет
    upper flight information region
    верхний район полетной информации
    upper flight level
    верхний эшелон полета
    upper flight region
    район полетов верхнего воздушного пространства
    usable flight level
    рабочий эшелон полета
    vectored flight
    управляемый полет
    visual contact flight
    полет с визуальной ориентировкой
    visual flight
    визуальный полет
    visual flight rules
    правила визуального полета
    visual navigation flight
    полет по наземным ориентирам
    VOR course flight
    полет по маякам ВОР
    while in flight
    в процессе полета
    wings-level flight
    полет без крена
    with rated power flight
    полет на номинальном расчетном режиме

    English-Russian aviation dictionary > flight

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